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This revised guide to Unix networking APIs updates coverage of programming standards and debugging techniques, and covers operating systems including Red Hat 9, Solaris 9, HP-UX, Free BSD 4.8/5.0, AIX 5.x and Mac OS X.
- Sales Rank: #221683 in Books
- Published on: 2003-11-24
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.40" h x 1.50" w x 7.20" l, 3.11 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 1024 pages
From the Back Cover
UNIX Network Programming, Volume 1: The Sockets Networking API, Third Edition
"Everyone will want this book because it provides a great mix of practical experience, historical perspective, and a depth of understanding that only comes from being intimately involved in the field. I've already enjoyed and learned from reading this book, and surely you will too."
--Sam Leffler
The classic guide to UNIX networking APIs... now completely updated!To build today's highly distributed, networked applications and services, you need deep mastery of sockets and other key networking APIs. One book delivers comprehensive, start-to-finish guidance for building robust, high-performance networked systems in any environment: UNIX Network Programming, Volume 1, Third Edition.
Building on the legendary work of W. Richard Stevens, this edition has been fully updated by two leading network programming experts to address today's most crucial standards, implementations, and techniques. New topics include:
- POSIX Single UNIX Specification Version 3
- IPv6 APIs (including updated guidance on IPv6/IPv4 interoperability)
- The new SCTP transport protocol
- IPsec-based Key Management Sockets
- FreeBSD 4.8/5.1, Red Hat Linux 9.x, Solaris 9, AIX 5.x, HP-UX, and Mac OS X implementations
- New network program debugging techniques
- Source Specific Multicast API, the key enabler for widespread IP multicast deployment
The authors also update and extend Stevens' definitive coverage of these crucial UNIX networking standards and techniques:
- TCP and UDP transport
- Sockets: elementary, advanced, routed, and raw
- I/O: multiplexing, advanced functions, nonblocking, and signal-driven
- Daemons and inetd
- UNIX domain protocols
- ioctl operations
- Broadcasting and multicasting
- Threads
- Streams
- Design: TCP iterative, concurrent, preforked, and prethreaded servers
Since 1990, network programmers have turned to one source for the insights and techniques they need: W. Richard Stevens' UNIX Network Programming. Now, there's an edition specifically designed for today's challenges--and tomorrow's.
About the Author
The late W. RICHARD STEVENS was the original author of UNIX Network Programming, First and Second Editions, widely recognized as the classic texts in UNIX networking. BILL FENNER is Principal Technical Staff Member at AT&T Labs in Menlo Park, CA, specializing in IP multicasting, network management, and measurement. He is one of the IETF's Routing Area Directors, responsible for approving all routing-related documents that get published as RFCs. ANDREW M. RUDOFF, Senior Software Engineer at Sun Microsystems, specializes in networking, operating systems internals, file systems, and high availability software architecture.
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Preface Introduction
This book is for people who want to write programs that communicate with each otherusing an application program interface (API) known as sockets. Some readers may bevery familiar with sockets already, as that model has become synonymous with networkprogramming. Others may need an introduction to sockets from the ground up. Thegoal of this book is to offer guidance on network programming for beginners as well asprofessionals, for those developing new network-aware applications as well as thosemaintaining existing code, and for people who simply want to understand how the networkingcomponents of their system function.
All the examples in this text are actual, runnable code tested on Unix systems.However, many non-Unix systems support the sockets API and the examples arelargely operating system-independent, as are the general concepts we present. Virtuallyevery operating system (OS) provides numerous network-aware applications such asWeb browsers, email clients, and file-sharing servers. We discuss the usual partitioningof these applications into client and server and write our own small examples of thesemany times throughout the text.
Presenting this material in a Unix-oriented fashion has the natural side effect of providingbackground on Unix itself, and on TCP/IP as well. Where more extensive backgroundmay be interesting, we refer the reader to other texts. Four texts are so commonlymentioned in this book that we've assigned them the following abbreviations:
- APUE: Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment Stevens 1992
- TCPv1: TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1 Stevens 1994
- TCPv2: TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 2 Wright and Stevens 1995
- TCPv3: TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 3 Stevens 1996
TCPv2 contains a high level of detail very closely related to the material in this book, asit describes and presents the actual 4.4BSD implementation of the network programmingfunctions for the sockets API (socket, bind, connect, and so on). If one understandsthe implementation of a feature, the use of that feature in an application makesmore sense.
Changes from the Second EditionSockets have been around, more or less in their current form, since the 1980s, and it is atribute to their initial design that they have continued to be the network API of choice.Therefore, it may come as a surprise to learn that quite a bit has changed since the secondedition of this book was published in 1998. The changes we've made to the text aresummarized as follows:
- This new edition contains updated information on IPv6, which was only in draft form at the time of publication of the second edition and has evolved somewhat.
- The descriptions of functions and the examples have all been updated to reflect the most recent POSIX specification (POSIX 1003.1-2001), also known as the Single Unix Specification Version 3.
- The coverage of the X/Open Transport Interface (XTI) has been dropped. That API has fallen out of common use and even the most recent POSIX specification does not bother to cover it.
- The coverage of TCP for transactions (T/TCP) has been dropped.
- Three chapters have been added to describe a relatively new transport protocol, SCTP. This reliable, message-oriented protocol provides multiple streams between endpoints and transport-level support for multihoming. It was originally designed for transport of telephony signaling across the Internet, but provides some features that many applications could take advantage of.
- A chapter has been added on key management sockets, which may be used with Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) and other network security services.
- The machines used, as well as the versions of their variants of Unix, have all been updated, and the examples have been updated to reflect how these machines behave. In many cases, examples were updated because OS vendors fixed bugs or added features, but as one might expect, we've discovered the occasional new bug here and there. The machines used for testing the examples in this book were:
- Apple Power PC running MacOS/X 10.2.6
- HP PA-RISC running HP-UX 11i
- IBM Power PC running AIX 5.1
- Intel x86 running FreeBSD 4.8
- Intel x86 running Linux 2.4.7
- Sun SPARC running FreeBSD 5.1
- Sun SPARC running Solaris 9
See Figure 1.16 for details on how these machines were used.
Volume 2 of this UNIX Network Programming series, subtitled Interprocess Communications,builds on the material presented here to cover message passing, synchronization,shared memory, and remote procedure calls.
Using This BookThis text can be used as either a tutorial on network programming or as a reference forexperienced programmers. When used as a tutorial or for an introductory class on networkprogramming, the emphasis should be on Part 2, ''Elementary Sockets'' (Chapters3 through 11), followed by whatever additional topics are of interest. Part 2 covers thebasic socket functions for both TCP and UDP, along with SCTP, I/O multiplexing,socket options, and basic name and address conversions. Chapter 1 should be read byall readers, especially Section 1.4, which describes some wrapper functions usedthroughout the text. Chapter 2 and perhaps Appendix A should be referred to as necessary,depending on the reader 's background. Most of the chapters in Part 3, ''AdvancedSockets,'' can be read independently of the others in that part of the book.
To aid in the use of this book as a reference, a thorough index is provided, alongwith summaries on the end papers of where to find detailed descriptions of all the functionsand structures. To help those reading topics in a random order, numerous referencesto related topics are provided throughout the text.
Source Code and Errata AvailabilityThe source code for all the examples that appear in the book is available on the Web atwww.unpbook.com. The best way to learn network programming is to take these programs,modify them, and enhance them. Actually writing code of this form is the onlyway to reinforce the concepts and techniques. Numerous exercises are also provided atthe end of each chapter, and most answers are provided in Appendix E.
A current errata for the book is also available from the same Web site.
The authors welcome electronic mail from any readers with comments, suggestions,or bug fixes.
Bill Fenner
Woodside, California
Andrew M. Rudoff
Boulder, Colorado
October 2003
authors@unpbook.com
http://www.unpbook.com
Most helpful customer reviews
2 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
Very Good Book
By C. Wyatt
I bought this book for work. It left me with a good understanding of Multicast and Raw Sockets, the two subjects I was mostly interested in.
1 of 21 people found the following review helpful.
Fun, Fast, Reliable
By V. Gopal
Received the book in great condition in a timely manner. What more can I say?! Oh yea, it was reasonably priced too.
72 of 72 people found the following review helpful.
Continuing the work of a legend in the field of CS
By Amazon Customer
It would be difficult to put value on a book that has been a classic text and a reference in academia and in the real world in the context of Network Programming for over a decade. Richard Stevens published the ever-popular Unix Network Programming [UNP] back in 1990, followed the second edition in 1998. With a dedication to the memory of R. Stevens, the UNP book found itself two new authors, Bill Fenner and Andrew M. Rudoff, who would write the third edition of this book. The third edition has many updates, a new look and feel and many of new chapters that cover the topics more applicable these days. In my opinion, it is still the most valuable and profound text in the context of Network Programming.
For those of us who have the first two editions of this book, the third edition has the following changes in effect:
· IPv6 updates. In the second version of the book, IPv6 was merely a draft and the sections covering IPv6 has been updated to take these changes into effect.
· POSIX updates. The functions/APIs and examples have been updated to reflect the changes to the latest version of the POSIX specification (1003.1-2001)
· SCTP coverage. 3 new chapters that cover this new reliable, message-based transport protocol have been added.
· Key Management Sockets coverage. Network security and its applicability and use with IPsec.
· Updated Operating Systems and machines that are used to run the examples in the book.
· Some topics such as Transaction TCP and X/Open Transport Interface have been dropped.
Many topics and sections have been updated with the authors' comments. These comments even though simple for someone new to the profession, are extremely useful as they are like hints and tips from one developer to the next to help you out in your next programming assignment.
If this is the only edition of the book that you are reading, you are in for a treat. Topics in Network Programming are covered in detail and using concrete programming examples that all of us can relate to - all Unix, but what else is there?! All kidding aside, the topics are covered well enough that they are useful information under any Operating System. The concepts don't change; sockets are sockets under any Operating System. The function call is different, but one needs to go thru the same steps under any environment.
Being the most popular networking protocol, TCP/IP is covered in Part I of the book. One needs to have prior understanding of the TCP/IP protocol and the OSI model, however. If this is the first time you are looking at the programming aspects of networking protocols, Part I of this book will cover the basics. It starts you off with a couple of simple examples such as daytime client and a daytime server and it builds on that as the reader reads along. TCP, UDP and SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) are covered in brief in Part I, and basic concepts such as the three-way handshake of TCP and the four-way handshake of SCTP are depicted.
Part II of the book covers sockets and socket programming. Topics such as the socket Address Structure in IPv4 and IPv6 for TCP, UDP and SCTP are covered and examples (the same daytime client/server) are given to convey the point to the reader. It is important to mention here that all the topics and concepts are depicted for the three transport protocols: TCP, UDP and SCTP. Every single socket API under the Unix programming environment is covered and examples are given for each function call to show the reader how the function can be utilized. An entire chapter has been dedicated to Socket Options and how they are used/can be used for best results. Hints are given throughout the chapter to tell the user about the pitfalls and best practices of each option.
After the basics have been covered, various I/O models are depicted in detail and examples are shown to convey the pro's and con's of each I/O model. The five I/O models used thru the book and available under the Unix environment are:
· Blocking I/O
· Non-blocking I/O
· I/O Multiplexing (using select and poll)
· Signal driven I/O
· Asynchronous I/O
SCTP - Stream Control Transmission Protocol, a new IEFT standard are covered in later chapters of 9 and 10 and again in chapter 23. The two interface models of SCTP (one-to-one and one-to-many) are covered in detail, and their differences with TCP are also explained in full. The client/server example that has been used throughout the book is ported to use the new SCTP protocol. The authors then go into great detail explaining the problems that SCTP solves over TCP and where and how it would be useful to use SCTP.
Advanced topics such as IPv4 and IPv6 portability, Unix Domain Protocols, Multicasting and advanced Socket programming for UDP, TCP and SCTP cover the rest of the chapters in this book.
Various options for interoperability between IPv4 and IPv6 start off the last section of the book. A chapter on Advanced I/O functions brings the reader a new perspective of how complicated Network Programming can become. Non-blocking I/O, befits and examples are covered in chapter 16. The topics on Multicasting, and adding reliability to UDP are probably my favorite chapters in this book. The Time Server that has been used throughout the book is re-coded to become a multicast application. Some issues that arise when designing multicast applications such as multicast on a WAN are also discussed.
The third edition of the UNP book is as good as ever. The updates truly reflect solutions to today's challenges in Network Programming. Bill Fenner and Andrew Rudoff did an amazing job continuing the work a true legend in the field of Computer Science.
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